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人教版初二下英語(yǔ)教案Lesson59(網(wǎng)友來(lái)稿)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-2-25 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

人教版初二下英語(yǔ)教案

Lesson 59 ( The third period )

一、 Teaching aims and demands.

復(fù)習(xí)、歸納簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型。學(xué)習(xí)both,either和neither的用法。

二、 Organization. be omitted.

三、 Revision

1. Check the students’ homework.

2. Ask sb. to say sth. about “Favourite Food”.

3. Have a dictation. (words, expressions on some sentences)

四、 Teaching of new lesson.

1. Listening.

Listen to the tape for Lesson 59, then read after it aloud.

2. Presentations.

Say something about the housework in different countries.

3.Language points. (用幻燈顯示)

1)…because my parents both work……. 因?yàn)槲腋改竷蓚(gè)都上班。

Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

平時(shí),不是我爸爸就是我媽媽燒飯。

Neither dad nor my brother helps. 我爸和我哥都有不幫忙。

本課主要學(xué)習(xí)both,either,neither作代詞的用法及either與or連用、neither與nor連用作連詞的用法。

both具有復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,both的復(fù)數(shù)范圍只有兩者,either(否定式neither)都只具備單數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

理解P134的注解;補(bǔ)充例句如下:

(1)We both like this little boy. 我們倆都喜歡這位小男孩。

both在句中作同位語(yǔ),此時(shí)它在句中的位置有

①在be動(dòng)詞之后,如We are both students;

②在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前(如本句);

③用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后,如We will both go. 我們倆都去。

(2)either…or連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,同時(shí)必須遵守“就近原則”即必須和相臨近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)。如:

Either you or I am on duty.

Either I or you are on duty.

2)I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.

我在周末也燒飯做衛(wèi)生。

do some cleaning做衛(wèi)生;do some cooking燒飯做菜。

注意動(dòng)詞do的詞意,類似的短語(yǔ)還有:

do some running跑步;do some reading讀書看報(bào)

do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping買東西(=go shopping)

3)Do you help your parents with the housework?

你經(jīng)常幫助父母親干家務(wù)活嗎?

help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。

help后面還常跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ),此時(shí)可帶“to”,也可不帶“to”。如:We often help the old woman (to) clean the windows.

4)Why don’t men do a bit of housework?

為什么男人只干一點(diǎn)的家務(wù)活呢?

a bit與a little、rather同義,在句中作狀語(yǔ),意為“有點(diǎn)”、“相當(dāng)”,如:

It looks a bit larger. 這看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)大。

He comes to school a bit late yesterday. 他昨天到校有點(diǎn)晚。

5)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型:

(1)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞。學(xué)習(xí)、掌握這種句型時(shí),要注意有時(shí)這種句子里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶助動(dòng)詞,如:I am eating. He does go.

(2)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。這種句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同樣也可能有助動(dòng)詞。如:They are eating the soup. He is carrying a box.

(3)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。這種句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,多是be動(dòng)詞,但也可以是be以外起連系動(dòng)詞作用的其他動(dòng)詞。如:

It gets dark. 天暗了。(此句中g(shù)et是系動(dòng)詞)

They turn green. 它們變綠了。(此句中turn是系動(dòng)詞)

此外要注意,作表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。如:

They are in the classroom. 他們都在教室。(句中介詞短語(yǔ)in the classroom作表語(yǔ)而不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。)

(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)這種句弄時(shí),要克服漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,不要混淆。如:

They give us a colour TV set.(句中的直接賓語(yǔ)是a colour TV set,us是間接賓語(yǔ)。)

(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(賓補(bǔ))。在學(xué)習(xí)中也要克服漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,不要把賓補(bǔ)理解成定語(yǔ)。如:

We must keep our classroom clean. 我們必須保持教室干凈。

句中must keep是謂語(yǔ),our classroom是賓語(yǔ),clean是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)“教室”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),所以它是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

五、Design for exercises.

1.Homework:

熟讀課文,理解句意;掌握both、either、neither等重點(diǎn)詞。完成Wb L59 Exx. 1-3.

2.Additional exercises.

課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(用幻燈顯示)

A.連詞成句,并說(shuō)明句子的類型(A:S+V; B: S+V+O; C:S+V+P):

1. are, they, ready . 句子類型:

2. map, on, the, is, American, wall, the . 句子類型:

3. story, Mr. Wang, the, read, last night . 句子類型:

4. this, more, flower, is beautiful . 句子類型:

5. laugh, baby, the, is . 句子類型:

B.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

bring, borrow, wash, have, take, get, pass, give, tell, fish

1.Can I your bike, please?

2.Thank you. I’ll her the message.

3.It’ ll only ten minutes to finish it.

4.In spring, the weather warmer.

5.Shall we go on Sunday?

6.Oh, dear! He forgot me it.

7.Could you me a cake, please?

8.The women a meeting next week.

9.My mother usually clothes on Sundays.

10.Please your radio here the day after tomorrow.

C.按要求完成句子:

1. 我們倆都不對(duì)。 of is .

2. 我們倆不都對(duì)。 of right.

3. 這只箱子小了一點(diǎn)。 The box is small.

4. 他使我們大家都笑了。 He us .

5. 中餐有多種口味。 has tastes.

Key:

A.1.They are ready. ( C ) 2.The American map is on the wall. ( C )

3.Mr. Wang read the story last night. ( B )

4.This flower is more beautiful. ( C ) 5.The baby laughing. ( A )

B.1.borrow 2.give 3.take 4.gets 5.fishing 6.to tell 7.pass

8.will, have (are going to have) 9.washes 10.bring

C.1.Neither us, right 2.Both, us, are, not 3.a, bit

4.made, all, laugh

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