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初三句型用法透視(Unit 7)

發(fā)布時間:2016-3-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

作者:丁德田

一、give up doing sth. 停止做某事

【考點說明】 句中doing something為動名詞短語作賓語。如:

You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.

你應(yīng)該戒煙,它對你的身體有害。

Has she given up drinking?

她戒酒了嗎?

【知識串聯(lián)】 同義短語stop doing sth., 如:

The teacher asked the students to stop talking.

老師讓學(xué)生停止講話。

二、so ... that ... 如此......以致......

【考點說明】that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級。如:

She is so clever that I admire her very much.

她如此聰明,讓我很羨慕。

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.

他跑得如此之快以致于我趕不上他。

【知識串聯(lián)】 such ... that ... 如此......以致......,that也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,such用來修飾名詞。如:

It is such a beautiful flower that I like it very much.

這是一朵如此美麗的花以致于我很喜歡它。

It was such fine weather that we decided to go skating.

天氣真好,我們決定去溜冰。

三、too ... to ... 太......而不能......

【考點說明】該句型引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語,too與to中間應(yīng)接形容詞、副詞原級,含有否定意味。如:

At the sight of the dog, she was too frightened to move.

一看見這條狗,她嚇得不敢動了。

【知識串聯(lián)】該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成be not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型的否定式。如:

He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.= He isn't old enough to go to school.

他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。

四、think a lot / much of 對......評價高,看重

【考點說明】 該句型為對某人/物的良好評價用語,of后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。如:

He thinks a lot / much of her progress in English study.

他對她在英語學(xué)習(xí)上所取得的進(jìn)步評價很高。

She thinks a lot / much of his invention.

她很看重他的發(fā)明。

【知識串聯(lián)】 think of考慮,想起。如:

She thinks more of her students than of herself.

她關(guān)心學(xué)生勝過關(guān)心自己。

I can't think of his name at the moment.

我一時想不起他的名字。

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