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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)并列句中連接詞語(yǔ)的作用
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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)并列句中連接詞語(yǔ)的作用
英語(yǔ)中，包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子稱(chēng)為并列句，各個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)叫作分句，多數(shù)情況下并列句中的分句由并列連接詞來(lái)連接。并列句的分句之間關(guān)系密切，而并列連接詞是分句之間關(guān)系的紐帶，它們起著承上啟下的作用，顯示了分句之間邏輯關(guān)系，指示了說(shuō)話人思維的走向。因此，正確理解和掌握連接詞語(yǔ)是我們能否正確理解話語(yǔ)篇章意義的關(guān)鍵。表示并列關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)除了并列連詞(如：and，but，or，so，for等)，還有并列詞組(如：in addition，as a result等)和連接性副詞(如：however，moreover，otherwise等)，這里統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為連接詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)連接詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義功能，可將其分類(lèi)如下：
表示補(bǔ)充、添加關(guān)系的連接詞
這類(lèi)連接詞表示后面分句的句意是對(duì)前面分句句意的補(bǔ)充，說(shuō)的是同類(lèi)事情。常用的有：and，in addition，besides，moreover，furthermore，likewise，in the same way， whats more等。例如：
Irene did not answer，and James， too，ceased speaking.
艾琳沒(méi)有回答，詹姆斯也不再說(shuō)話。(說(shuō)的都是保持沉默)
Bicycling is good exercise，moreover，it doesnt pollute the air.
騎自行車(chē)是項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且又不污染空氣。(說(shuō)的都是騎自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn))
拓展：
開(kāi)頭常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)Although it is commonly held (felt / accepted / agreed) that..., it is unlikely to be true that...
(2)There is an element of truth in this argument / statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact / reason that...
(3)The main (obvious / great) problem with / in this argument / view is that it ignores the basic fact that...
(4)It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that..., but it would be wrong to claim / argue that...
(5)Logical as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears absurd when... is taken into consideration / account.
轉(zhuǎn)承常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)Although the popular idea / belief is that..., a new / recent study (research / survey / investigation) shows (indicates / demonstrates) that...
(2)One may attribute / ascribe the decrease / change to..., but...is not by itself an adequate explanation.
(3)There are many (several / a number of / a lot of) causes / reasons for this dramatic (remarkable / significant) growth / change in... First,...Second,...Finally,...
(4)It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on...
(5)A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in...
結(jié)尾常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)All the evidence /analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that...
(3)It is high time that we should place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of...
(4)We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present/current situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of..., if permitted /allowed to continue /proceed, will surely /certainly lead to /result in/ the end (destruction / heavy cost) of...
(5)No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of..., but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of...might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).
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